Foot-and-Mouth Disease Has Hit Slovakia, but Disinformation May Be the Bigger Threat

How disinformation is undermining the Fico government’s battle against foot-and-mouth disease

7 May 2025

Eva Mihočková

Marcin Król Fellow

In Slovakia, the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak has become more than just an agricultural emergency – it’s a political battleground. As PM Fico grapples with the virus, disinformation from within his own party is threatening to unravel the government’s response, eroding trust in institutions just when it’s needed most.

In the unfolding crisis of foot-and-mouth disease in Slovakia, Prime Minister Robert Fico’s government finds itself entangled in a dilemma that eerily mirrors the COVID-19 pandemic – but with a notable twist. While Fico and his party heavily criticised their predecessors for mishandling public communication during the pandemic, it is now Fico’s administration that must face a similar challenge, burdened further by sabotage from within.

It is a bitter paradox: as an opposition leader, Fico urged people to defy the authorities and their anti-pandemic measures, yet now, as prime minister, he is trying to persuade them to do the opposite.

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Eva Mihočková

Marcin Król Fellow

Marcin Król Fellow 2024 at Visegrad Insight. She is an Editor in Chief of Foreign Policy SFPA, a media website operated by the Slovak Foreign Policy Association. She is also a member of Team Europe Direct and works as an investigative journalist for Stop the Corruption Foundation. Last year she was awarded the Journalism Award 2022 by the Open Society Foundation in Slovakia. Eva started her journalistic career in 1998 at Slovak Television. Since then, she has worked for major news outlets such as TA3 television, RTVS public broadcaster, Euractiv.sk, Plus7dní weekly, and Trend weekly, where she served as a reporter, moderator, and a member of the editorial office management team.

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